1. fractious, refractory, recalcitrant -- (stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory child")
2. recalcitrant -- (marked by stubborn resistance to authority; "the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators")
1.
At first this vague and terrible power was exercised only upon the recalcitrants who, having embraced the Mormon faith, wished afterwards to pervert or to abandon it. - from A Study In Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle